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  Alternative Fuels Research & Education Division

 
Alternative Energy
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Alternative Energy Lesson Objectives
Lesson ObjectivesLessonsWorskshop Schedule & Reg. FormFrom the CommissionersClean Cities   Alternative Energy is organized in four units: Energy, Fuels, Technology and Environment. Each unit includes lesson plans, background readings, activities and/or investigations, tests and answer keys.

To view the objectives for any lesson, click on the link for the activity or investigation below.

For additional information, pre- and post tests and answer keys, please email Juline Gurasich.

UNIT 1
ENERGY
Section 1 Energeia - Kinetic and Potential Energy
Section 1 Energeia - Energy Diary
Section 2 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow - Oil Recovery
Section 3 Energy Sources - Water Wheel
Section 3 Energy Sources - Heat it Up!
Section 3 Energy Sources - Windmill Competition


UNIT 2 FUELS
Section 1 Composition of Fuels - Chemical Models
Section 2 Fuels for Everything - Concept Mapping Fuels
Section 2 Fuels for Everything - Splitting Atoms

Section 3 What Are Alternative Fuels? - Gas Laws in Action/ Propane
Section 3 What Are Alternative Fuels? - Concept-Mapping Alternative Fuels
Section 4 Across The Curriculum (Art, Language Arts) - Creating an Advertisement
Section 4 Across the Curriculum (Language Arts) - Extra! Extra! Read All About It

Section 4 Across the Curriculum (Math) - Conversions That Make Cents
Section 4 Across the Curriculum (Social Studies) - Tour de Texas

UNIT 3 TECHNOLOGY
Section 1 Power Systems & Efficiency - Nuts! Calculating Thermal Efficiency

Section 2 Start Your Engines! - Crank It Up!
Section 3 Fueling the Future - Electrolysis

UNIT 4 ENVIRONMENT
Section 1 Ozone Alert - Ozone Snaps!
Section 1 Ozone Alert - Blowing in the Wind
Section 2 Smogasbord - Is Dilution the Solution?
Section 3 Global Climate Change - Natural Selection
Section 3 Global Climate Change - Greenhouse Effect
Section 4 Across the Curriculum (Health) -Pollution Prevention Is Disease Prevention



UNIT 1
Section 1 Energeia - Text
Kinetic and Potential Energy - Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • identify the two states of energy.
  • demonstrate kinetic and potential energy.
  • test for the effect of varying mass and height (the distance through which gravity acts) on kinetic and potential energy.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page


UNIT 1
Section 1 Energeia - Text
Energy Diary - Activity/Investigation

The student will:
 

UNIT 1
Section 2 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow - Text
Oil Recovery - Activity/Investigation

The student will: 
  • manipulate a model to examine primary and secondary oil recovery processes.
  • analyze the effect rock porosity and permeability have on efficiency of oil recovery.
  • discuss disposal of waste products involved in oil recovery.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page


UNIT 1
Section 3 Energy Sources - Text
Water Wheel
- Activity/Investigation
 
The student will:
  • create a water wheel to demonstrate the conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy.
  • apply knowledge of the production of electricity through hydropower to situations in the past, present, and future.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page


.UNIT 1
Section 3 Energy Sources - Text
Heat it Up! -
  Activity/Investigation

The student will:  
  • construct a solar pond that demonstrates the inversion of normal temperature gradients.
  • examine applications for the use of temperature gradients in water.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page
 

UNIT 1
Section 3 Energy Sources - Text
Windmill Competition
-  Activity/Investigation

The student will:  
  • explain the process of breathing.
  • create a model of the lungs and diaphragm.
  • explain how air pollution affects breathing.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page


UNIT 2
Section 1
Composition of Fuels - Text
Chemical Models
-  Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • construct models of alternative fuel molecules.
  • record the molecular formulas for alternative fuels.
  • demonstrate the chemical reactions that take place when hydrocarbons release energy.
  • balance chemical equations.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page


UNIT 2
Section 2 Fuels for Everything - Text
Concept-Mapping Fuels -
  Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • categorize major concepts relating to fuels.
  • sequence concepts by creating concept maps for non-transportation fuels and conventional transportation fuels.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page



UNIT 2
Section 2 Fuels for Everything - Text
Splitting Atoms
- Activity/Investigation

 
The student will:

UNIT 2
Section 3 What Are Alternative Fuels? - Text
Gas Laws in Action/ Propane
- Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • apply the gas laws to understand the physical properties of propane.
  • distinguish between Charles’s and Boyle’s gas laws.
  • solve problems using Charles’s and Boyle’s gas laws.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page



UNIT 2
Section 3 What Are Alternative Fuels? - Text
Concept Mapping -
Activity/Investigation


The student will:
  • apply understanding of the classification of alternative fuels by creating a concept map of alternative fuels.
  • compare and contrast types of alternative fuels..

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page



UNIT 2
Section 4
Across the Curriculum (Art, Language Arts)
Creating an Advertisement
-  Activity/Investigation

The student will:

UNIT 2
Section 4 Across the Curriculum (Language Arts)
Extra! Extra! Read All About It - Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • recognize differences between an editorial and a news article.
  • determine from a list of facts which are main points on which an article could be written and which are supporting details.
  • sort facts into categories.
  • write a persuasive editorial.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page


UNIT 2
Section 4 Across the Curriculum (Math)
Conversions That Make Cents - Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • synthesize data to complete a table.
  • compare and contrast typical costs of vehicles using various fuels.
  • determine causes and effects of converting vehicles to use an alternative fuel.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page



UNIT 2
Section 4 Across the Curriculum (Social Studies)
Tour de Texas - Activity/Investigation

The students will:
  • plan and calculate a trip through Texas using an alternative fuel.
  • gather information concerning budget, travel vouchers, places visited, and refueling stations.
  • use maps and directories to research pertinent information.
  • predict how far they can travel, how many sights they will see, how many times they will refuel, and how many stops they will make.
  • compare and contrast their predictions with their final outcomes.
  • create math story problems.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page


UNIT 3
Section 1 Power Systems andEfficiency - Text
Nuts! Calculating Thermal Efficiency - Activity/Investigation

 
The student will:
  • measure the amount of energy absorbed by water using two types of nuts as fuel.
  • redesign the burner used in the original investigation.
  • compare the efficiencies of the two systems.
  • calculate an approximate efficiency rating for a butane burner heating water.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page



UNIT 3
Section 2 Start Your Engines! - Text
Crank it Up! - Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • construct a model of a piston/crankshaft system.
  • demonstrate each stroke of an Otto-cycle engine.
  • demonstrate energy transfer from linear to rotary motion.
  • compare compression ratios for different fuels.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page



UNIT 3
Section 3 Fueling the Future - Text
Electrolysis - Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • demonstrate electrolysis of water.
  • observe and record the chemical reactions during the process.
  • explain the connection between fuel cells and electrolysis of water.
  • infer problems in storing and using hydrogen.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page



UNIT 4
Section 1 Ozone Alert - Text
Ozone Snaps! - Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • investigate the effects of ozone and ultraviolet radiation on rubber.
  • apply knowledge of the effects of ozone on materials to new situations.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page



UNIT 4
Section 1 Ozone Alert - Text
Blowing in the Wind - Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • simulate sampling techniques used to determine air and water quality.
  • associate concentration of pollutants with air patterns and weather conditions.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page


UNIT 4
Section 2 Smogasbord - Text
Is Dilution the Solution? - Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • gather data and establish criteria for a laboratory experiment on concentrations of solutions.
  • demonstrate an understanding of concentrations expressed in parts per million by creating a calibrated model.
  • manipulate laboratory equipment.
  • apply dilution concepts to air and water pollution.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page



UNIT 4
Section 3 Global Climate Change - Text
Natural Selection - Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • gather data on whether camouflage or protective coloration provides better protection from a predator.
  • predict how different environmental stresses affect natural selection.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page



UNIT 4
Section 3 Global Climate Change - Text
Greenhouse Effect - Activity/Investigation

The student will:

UNIT 4
Section 4 Across the Curriculum (Health) -
Pollution Prevention Is Disease Prevention - Activity/Investigation

The student will:
  • explain the process of breathing.
  • create a model of the lungs and diaphragm.
  • explain how air pollution affects breathing.

    Detailed lesson plan | Top of page



 
 
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